Список стран по размеру территории
Материал из PDW — путешествия и туризм по городам и странам
Версия от 12:34, 31 января 2006; Sysop (обсуждение | вклад)
Эта страница содержит список стран мира, отсортированный по размеру территории. В список включены независимые государства.
Место | Страна | Территория (км²) | Примечания |
Всего | 510,072,000 | 70.8% поверхности Земли занимает вода, 29.2% - земля (148,940,000 км2) | |
1 | Россия | 17,075,200 | |
2 | Канада | 9,984,670 | |
3 | США | 9,631,418 | включая 50 штатов и округ Колумбия |
4 | Китай | 9,598,077 | включая материковый Китай, Гонг Конг и Макао |
5 | Бразилия | 8,514,876 | |
6 | Австралия | 7,686,850 | |
7 | Индия | 3,287,590 | |
8 | Аргентина | 2,766,890 | не включены Фолклендские Острова, Южная Джорджия и Южные Сандвичевы Острова |
9 | Казахстан | 2,717,300 | |
10 | Судан | 2,505,810 | |
11 | Алжир | 2,381,740 | |
12 | Демократическая Республика Конго | 2,345,410 | |
13 | Дания | 2,210,579 | включая собственно Данию, Фарерские острова и Гренландию |
14 | Мексика | 1,972,550 | |
15 | Саудовская Аравия | 1,960,582 | |
16 | Индонезия | 1,919,440 | |
17 | Ливия | 1,759,540 | |
18 | Иран | 1,648,000 | |
19 | Монголия | 1,564,116 | |
20 | Перу | 1,285,220 | |
21 | Чад | 1,284,000 | |
22 | Нигер | 1,267,000 | |
23 | Ангола | 1,246,700 | |
24 | Мали | 1,240,000 | |
25 | ЮАР | 1,219,912 | includes Prince Edward Islands (Marion Island and Prince Edward Island) |
26 | Colombia | 1,138,910 | includes Isla de Malpelo, Roncador Cay, Serrana Bank, and Serranilla Bank |
27 | Эфиопия | 1,127,127 | |
28 | Боливия | 1,098,580 | |
29 | Мавритания | 1,030,700 | |
30 | Египет | 1,001,450 | including the Hala'ib Triangle |
31 | Tanzania | 945,087 | includes the islands of Mafia, Pemba, and Zanzibar |
32 | Nigeria | 923,768 | |
33 | Venezuela | 912,050 | |
34 | Namibia | 825,418 | |
35 | Pakistan | 803,940 | |
36 | Mozambique | 801,590 | |
37 | Turkey | 780,580 | |
38 | Chile | 756,096 | includes Easter Island (Isla de Pascua; Rapa Nui) and Isla Sala y Gómez (source: Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas [1]) |
39 | Zambia | 752,614 | |
40 | Myanmar | 678,500 | |
41 | Afghanistan | 647,500 | |
42 | France | 643,427 | includes the four overseas departments |
43 | Somalia | 637,657 | |
44 | Central African Republic | 622,984 | |
45 | Ukraine | 603,700 | |
46 | Botswana | 600,370 | |
47 | Madagascar | 587,040 | |
48 | Kenya | 582,650 | |
49 | Yemen | 527,970 | includes Perim, Socotra, the former Yemen Arab Republic (YAR or North Yemen), and the former People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY or South Yemen) |
50 | Thailand | 514,000 | |
51 | Spain | 504,782 | there are 19 autonomous communities including Balearic Islands and Canary Islands, and three small Spanish possessions off the coast of Morocco - Islas Chafarinas, Peñón de Alhucemas, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera |
52 | Turkmenistan | 488,100 | |
53 | Cameroon | 475,440 | |
54 | Papua New Guinea | 462,840 | |
55 | Sweden | 449,964 | |
56 | Uzbekistan | 447,400 | |
57 | Morocco | 446,550 | excluding Western Sahara |
58 | Iraq | 437,072 | |
59 | Paraguay | 406,750 | |
60 | Zimbabwe | 390,580 | |
61 | Kingdom of Norway | 385,199 | includes Norway proper and the external territories of Svalbard and Jan Mayen; excludes Bouvet Island and Queen Maud Land |
62 | Japan | 377,835 | includes Bonin Islands (Ogasawara-gunto), Daito-shoto, Minami-jima, Okino-tori-shima, Ryukyu Islands (Nansei-shoto), and Volcano Islands (Kazan-retto); excludes the southern Kuril Islands |
63 | Germany | 357,021 | |
64 | Republic of the Congo | 342,000 | |
65 | Finland | 338,145 | |
66 | Malaysia | 329,750 | |
67 | Vietnam | 329,560 | |
— | (Norway) | 324,220 | the entire Kingdom of Norway covers 385,199 km² |
68 | Côte d'Ivoire | 322,460 | |
69 | Poland | 312,685 | |
70 | Italy | 301,230 | |
71 | Philippines | 300,000 | |
72 | Ecuador | 283,560 | includes Galápagos Islands |
73 | Burkina Faso | 274,200 | |
74 | New Zealand | 268,680 | includes Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Campbell Island, Chatham Islands, and Kermadec Islands |
75 | Gabon | 267,667 | |
76 | Western Sahara | 266,000 | Largely occupied by Morocco, some territory administered by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. |
77 | Guinea | 245,857 | |
78 | United Kingdom | 244,820 | includes Rockall (excludes external territories of the British Crown) |
79 | Ghana | 239,460 | |
80 | Romania | 237,500 | |
81 | Laos | 236,800 | |
82 | Uganda | 236,040 | |
83 | Guyana | 214,970 | |
84 | Oman | 212,460 | |
85 | Belarus | 207,600 | |
86 | Kyrgyzstan | 198,500 | |
87 | Senegal | 196,190 | |
88 | Syria | 185,180 | includes 1,295 km² of de facto Israeli territory |
89 | Cambodia | 181,040 | |
90 | Uruguay | 176,220 | |
91 | Tunisia | 163,610 | |
92 | Suriname | 163,270 | |
93 | Bangladesh | 144,000 | |
94 | Tajikistan | 143,100 | |
95 | Nepal | 140,800 | |
96 | Greece | 131,940 | |
97 | Nicaragua | 129,494 | |
98 | Eritrea | 121,320 | includes Badme region |
99 | North Korea | 120,540 | |
100 | Malawi | 118,480 | |
101 | Benin | 112,620 | |
102 | Honduras | 112,090 | |
103 | Liberia | 111,370 | |
104 | Bulgaria | 110,910 | |
105 | Cuba | 110,860 | |
106 | Guatemala | 108,890 | |
107 | Iceland | 103,000 | |
108 | Serbia and Montenegro | 102,350 | includes UN-administered territory of Kosovo |
109 | South Korea | 98,480 | |
110 | Hungary | 93,030 | |
111 | Portugal | 92,391 | includes Azores and Madeira Islands. |
112 | Jordan | 92,300 | |
113 | Azerbaijan | 86,600 | includes the exclave of Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic and the Nagorno-Karabakh region. |
114 | Austria | 83,870 | |
115 | United Arab Emirates | 82,880 | |
116 | Czech Republic | 78,866 | |
117 | Panama | 78,200 | |
118 | Sierra Leone | 71,740 | |
119 | Republic of Ireland | 70,280 | |
120 | Georgia | 69,700 | |
121 | Sri Lanka | 65,610 | |
122 | Lithuania | 65,200 | |
123 | Latvia | 64,589 | |
— | Svalbard | 62,049 | territory of Norway, includes Spitsbergen and Bjornoya (Bear Island) |
124 | Togo | 56,785 | |
125 | Croatia | 56,542 | |
126 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 51,129 | |
127 | Costa Rica | 51,100 | includes Isla del Coco |
128 | Slovakia | 48,845 | |
129 | Dominican Republic | 48,730 | |
130 | Bhutan | 47,000 | |
131 | Estonia | 45,226 | includes 1,520 islands in the Baltic Sea |
132 | Kingdom of the Netherlands | 42,679 | includes the Netherlands proper, Netherlands Antilles and Aruba |
— | (Netherlands) | 41,526 | includes the Netherlands proper |
133 | Switzerland | 41,290 | |
134 | Guinea-Bissau | 36,120 | |
135 | Republic of China (Taiwan) | 35,980 | includes only the territories under the actual control by the ROC government, namely the island groups of Taiwan, the Pescadores, Kinmen, and Matsu. The ROC has not formally retracted its claims to its former territories, namely mainland China, which is governed by the People's Republic of China, and Mongolia, which is independent. |
136 | Moldova | 33,843 | |
137 | Belgium | 30,528 | |
138 | Lesotho | 30,355 | |
139 | Armenia | 29,800 | excludes Nagorno-Karabakh |
140 | Albania | 28,748 | |
141 | Solomon Islands | 28,450 | |
142 | Equatorial Guinea | 28,051 | |
143 | Burundi | 27,830 | |
144 | Haiti | 27,750 | |
145 | Rwanda | 26,338 | |
146 | Republic of Macedonia | 25,333 | |
147 | Djibouti | 23,000 | |
148 | Belize | 22,966 | |
149 | El Salvador | 21,040 | |
150 | Israel | 20,770 | excludes the Golan Heights and Israeli-administered parts of Gaza and the West Bank |
151 | Slovenia | 20,273 | |
— | New Caledonia | 19,060 | French dependency |
152 | Fiji | 18,270 | |
153 | Kuwait | 17,820 | |
154 | Swaziland | 17,363 | |
155 | East Timor | 15,007 | |
156 | The Bahamas | 13,940 | |
157 | Vanuatu | 12,200 | |
— | Falkland Islands | 12,173 | overseas territory of the UK |
158 | Qatar | 11,437 | |
159 | The Gambia | 11,300 | |
160 | Jamaica | 10,991 | |
161 | Lebanon | 10,400 | |
162 | Cyprus | 9,250 | includes Turkish and British-held territory |
— | Puerto Rico | 9,104 | territory of the United States |
— | West Bank | 5,860 | includes West Bank, Latrun Salient, and the northwest quarter of the Dead Sea, but excludes Mt. Scopus; East Jerusalem and Jerusalem No Man's Land are also included only as a means of depicting the entire area occupied by Israel in 1967 |
163 | Бруней | 5,770 | |
164 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5,128 | |
165 | Cape Verde | 4,033 | |
166 | Samoa | 2,944 | |
167 | Luxembourg | 2,586 | |
168 | Comoros | 2,170 | excludes Mayotte |
169 | Mauritius | 2,040 | includes Agalega Islands, Cargados Carajos Shoals (Saint Brandon), and Rodrigues |
— | (Hong Kong) | 1,103 | special administrative region of the People's Republic of China |
170 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 1,001 | |
— | (Netherlands Antilles) | 960 | autonomous area of the Netherlands; includes Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten (Dutch part of the island of Saint Martin) |
171 | Kiribati | 811 | includes three island groups - Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands |
172 | Dominica | 754 | |
173 | Tonga | 748 | |
174 | Federated States of Micronesia | 702 | includes Pohnpei (Ponape), Chuuk (Truk) Islands, Yap Islands, and Kosrae (Kosaie) |
175 | Сингапур | 692.70 | |
176 | Бахрейн | 665 | |
177 | Saint Lucia | 616 | |
178 | Андорра | 468 | |
179 | Палау | 458 | |
180 | Сейшельские Острова | 455 | |
181 | Антигуа и Барбуда | 443 | |
182 | Барбадос | 431 | |
183 | Сент-Винсент и Гренадины | 389 | |
184 | Гренада | 344 | |
185 | Мальта | 316 | |
186 | Мальдивы | 300 | |
187 | Сент-Китс и Невис | 261 | |
188 | Маршалловы Острова | 181.30 | включая все атоллы... |
189 | Лихтенштейн | 160 | |
190 | Сан Марино | 61.20 | |
191 | Тувалу | 26 | |
192 | Науру | 21 | |
193 | Монако | 1.95 | |
194 | Ватикан | 0.44 |