Список стран по размеру территории
Материал из PDW — путешествия и туризм по городам и странам
Версия от 08:36, 31 января 2006; Sysop (обсуждение | вклад)
Эта страница содержит список стран мира, отсортированный по размеру территории. В список включены независимые государства.
Место | Страна | Территория (км²) | Примечания |
Всего | 510,072,000 | 70.8% поверхности Земли занимает вода, 29.2% - земля (148,940,000 км2) | |
1 | Россия | 17,075,200 | |
2 | Канада | 9,984,670 | |
3 | США | 9,631,418 | включая 50 штатов и округ Колумбия |
4 | Китай | 9,598,077 | включая материковый Китай, Гонг Конг и Макао |
5 | Бразилия | 8,514,876 | |
6 | Австралия | 7,686,850 | |
7 | Индия | 3,287,590 | |
8 | Аргентина | 2,766,890 | не включены Фолклендские Острова, Южная Джорджия и Южные Сандвичевы Острова |
9 | Казахстан | 2,717,300 | |
10 | Судан | 2,505,810 | |
11 | Алжир | 2,381,740 | |
12 | Демократическая Республика Конго | 2,345,410 | |
13 | Дания | 2,210,579 | включая собственно Данию, Фарерские острова и Гренландию |
14 | Мексика | 1,972,550 | |
15 | Саудовская Аравия | 1,960,582 | |
16 | Индонезия | 1,919,440 | |
17 | Ливия | 1,759,540 | |
18 | Иран | 1,648,000 | |
19 | Монголия | 1,564,116 | |
20 | Перу | 1,285,220 | |
21 | Чад | 1,284,000 | |
22 | Нигер | 1,267,000 | |
23 | Ангола | 1,246,700 | |
24 | Мали | 1,240,000 | |
25 | ЮАР | 1,219,912 | includes Prince Edward Islands (Marion Island and Prince Edward Island) |
26 | Colombia | 1,138,910 | includes Isla de Malpelo, Roncador Cay, Serrana Bank, and Serranilla Bank |
27 | Эфиопия | 1,127,127 | |
28 | Боливия | 1,098,580 | |
29 | Мавритания | 1,030,700 | |
30 | Египет | 1,001,450 | including the Hala'ib Triangle |
31 | Tanzania | 945,087 | includes the islands of Mafia, Pemba, and Zanzibar |
32 | Nigeria | 923,768 | |
33 | Venezuela | 912,050 | |
34 | Namibia | 825,418 | |
35 | Pakistan | 803,940 | |
36 | Mozambique | 801,590 | |
37 | Turkey | 780,580 | |
38 | Chile | 756,096 | includes Easter Island (Isla de Pascua; Rapa Nui) and Isla Sala y Gómez (source: Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas [1]) |
39 | Zambia | 752,614 | |
40 | Myanmar | 678,500 | |
41 | Afghanistan | 647,500 | |
42 | France | 643,427 | includes the four overseas departments |
43 | Somalia | 637,657 | |
44 | Central African Republic | 622,984 | |
45 | Ukraine | 603,700 | |
46 | Botswana | 600,370 | |
47 | Madagascar | 587,040 | |
48 | Kenya | 582,650 | |
49 | Yemen | 527,970 | includes Perim, Socotra, the former Yemen Arab Republic (YAR or North Yemen), and the former People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY or South Yemen) |
50 | Thailand | 514,000 | |
51 | Spain | 504,782 | there are 19 autonomous communities including Balearic Islands and Canary Islands, and three small Spanish possessions off the coast of Morocco - Islas Chafarinas, Peñón de Alhucemas, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera |
52 | Turkmenistan | 488,100 | |
53 | Cameroon | 475,440 | |
54 | Papua New Guinea | 462,840 | |
55 | Sweden | 449,964 | |
56 | Uzbekistan | 447,400 | |
57 | Morocco | 446,550 | excluding Western Sahara |
58 | Iraq | 437,072 | |
59 | Paraguay | 406,750 | |
60 | Zimbabwe | 390,580 | |
61 | Kingdom of Norway | 385,199 | includes Norway proper and the external territories of Svalbard and Jan Mayen; excludes Bouvet Island and Queen Maud Land |
62 | Japan | 377,835 | includes Bonin Islands (Ogasawara-gunto), Daito-shoto, Minami-jima, Okino-tori-shima, Ryukyu Islands (Nansei-shoto), and Volcano Islands (Kazan-retto); excludes the southern Kuril Islands |
63 | Germany | 357,021 | |
64 | Republic of the Congo | 342,000 | |
65 | Finland | 338,145 | |
66 | Malaysia | 329,750 | |
67 | Vietnam | 329,560 | |
— | (Norway) | 324,220 | the entire Kingdom of Norway covers 385,199 km² |
68 | Côte d'Ivoire | 322,460 | |
69 | Poland | 312,685 | |
70 | Italy | 301,230 | |
71 | Philippines | 300,000 | |
72 | Ecuador | 283,560 | includes Galápagos Islands |
73 | Burkina Faso | 274,200 | |
74 | New Zealand | 268,680 | includes Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Campbell Island, Chatham Islands, and Kermadec Islands |
75 | Gabon | 267,667 | |
76 | Western Sahara | 266,000 | Largely occupied by Morocco, some territory administered by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. |
77 | Guinea | 245,857 | |
78 | United Kingdom | 244,820 | includes Rockall (excludes external territories of the British Crown) |
79 | Ghana | 239,460 | |
80 | Romania | 237,500 | |
81 | Laos | 236,800 | |
82 | Uganda | 236,040 | |
83 | Guyana | 214,970 | |
84 | Oman | 212,460 | |
85 | Belarus | 207,600 | |
86 | Kyrgyzstan | 198,500 | |
87 | Senegal | 196,190 | |
88 | Syria | 185,180 | includes 1,295 km² of de facto Israeli territory |
89 | Cambodia | 181,040 | |
90 | Uruguay | 176,220 | |
91 | Tunisia | 163,610 | |
92 | Suriname | 163,270 | |
93 | Bangladesh | 144,000 | |
94 | Tajikistan | 143,100 | |
95 | Nepal | 140,800 | |
96 | Greece | 131,940 | |
97 | Nicaragua | 129,494 | |
98 | Eritrea | 121,320 | includes Badme region |
99 | North Korea | 120,540 | |
100 | Malawi | 118,480 | |
101 | Benin | 112,620 | |
102 | Honduras | 112,090 | |
103 | Liberia | 111,370 | |
104 | Bulgaria | 110,910 | |
105 | Cuba | 110,860 | |
106 | Guatemala | 108,890 | |
107 | Iceland | 103,000 | |
108 | Serbia and Montenegro | 102,350 | includes UN-administered territory of Kosovo |
109 | South Korea | 98,480 | |
110 | Hungary | 93,030 | |
111 | Portugal | 92,391 | includes Azores and Madeira Islands. |
112 | Jordan | 92,300 | |
113 | Azerbaijan | 86,600 | includes the exclave of Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic and the Nagorno-Karabakh region. |
114 | Austria | 83,870 | |
115 | United Arab Emirates | 82,880 | |
116 | Czech Republic | 78,866 | |
117 | Panama | 78,200 | |
118 | Sierra Leone | 71,740 | |
119 | Republic of Ireland | 70,280 | |
120 | Georgia | 69,700 | |
121 | Sri Lanka | 65,610 | |
122 | Lithuania | 65,200 | |
123 | Latvia | 64,589 | |
— | Svalbard | 62,049 | territory of Norway, includes Spitsbergen and Bjornoya (Bear Island) |
124 | Togo | 56,785 | |
125 | Croatia | 56,542 | |
126 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 51,129 | |
127 | Costa Rica | 51,100 | includes Isla del Coco |
128 | Slovakia | 48,845 | |
129 | Dominican Republic | 48,730 | |
130 | Bhutan | 47,000 | |
131 | Estonia | 45,226 | includes 1,520 islands in the Baltic Sea |
132 | Kingdom of the Netherlands | 42,679 | includes the Netherlands proper, Netherlands Antilles and Aruba |
— | (Netherlands) | 41,526 | includes the Netherlands proper |
133 | Switzerland | 41,290 | |
134 | Guinea-Bissau | 36,120 | |
135 | Republic of China (Taiwan) | 35,980 | includes only the territories under the actual control by the ROC government, namely the island groups of Taiwan, the Pescadores, Kinmen, and Matsu. The ROC has not formally retracted its claims to its former territories, namely mainland China, which is governed by the People's Republic of China, and Mongolia, which is independent. |
136 | Moldova | 33,843 | |
137 | Belgium | 30,528 | |
138 | Lesotho | 30,355 | |
139 | Armenia | 29,800 | excludes Nagorno-Karabakh |
140 | Albania | 28,748 | |
141 | Solomon Islands | 28,450 | |
142 | Equatorial Guinea | 28,051 | |
143 | Burundi | 27,830 | |
144 | Haiti | 27,750 | |
145 | Rwanda | 26,338 | |
146 | Republic of Macedonia | 25,333 | |
147 | Djibouti | 23,000 | |
148 | Belize | 22,966 | |
149 | El Salvador | 21,040 | |
150 | Israel | 20,770 | excludes the Golan Heights and Israeli-administered parts of Gaza and the West Bank |
151 | Slovenia | 20,273 | |
— | New Caledonia | 19,060 | French dependency |
152 | Fiji | 18,270 | |
153 | Kuwait | 17,820 | |
154 | Swaziland | 17,363 | |
155 | East Timor | 15,007 | |
156 | The Bahamas | 13,940 | |
157 | Vanuatu | 12,200 | |
— | Falkland Islands | 12,173 | overseas territory of the UK |
158 | Qatar | 11,437 | |
159 | The Gambia | 11,300 | |
160 | Jamaica | 10,991 | |
161 | Lebanon | 10,400 | |
162 | Cyprus | 9,250 | includes Turkish and British-held territory |
— | Puerto Rico | 9,104 | territory of the United States |
— | West Bank | 5,860 | includes West Bank, Latrun Salient, and the northwest quarter of the Dead Sea, but excludes Mt. Scopus; East Jerusalem and Jerusalem No Man's Land are also included only as a means of depicting the entire area occupied by Israel in 1967 |
163 | Brunei | 5,770 | |
164 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5,128 | |
— | French Polynesia | 4,167 | French overseas collectivity |
165 | Cape Verde | 4,033 | |
— | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | 3,903 | overseas territory of the UK; includes Shag Rocks, Black Rock, Clerke Rocks, South Georgia Island, Bird Island, and the South Sandwich Islands, which consist of some nine islands |
166 | Samoa | 2,944 | |
167 | Luxembourg | 2,586 | |
168 | Comoros | 2,170 | excludes Mayotte |
169 | Mauritius | 2,040 | includes Agalega Islands, Cargados Carajos Shoals (Saint Brandon), and Rodrigues |
— | (Hong Kong) | 1,103 | special administrative region of the People's Republic of China |
170 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 1,001 | |
— | (Netherlands Antilles) | 960 | autonomous area of the Netherlands; includes Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten (Dutch part of the island of Saint Martin) |
171 | Kiribati | 811 | includes three island groups - Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands |
172 | Dominica | 754 | |
173 | Tonga | 748 | |
174 | Federated States of Micronesia | 702 | includes Pohnpei (Ponape), Chuuk (Truk) Islands, Yap Islands, and Kosrae (Kosaie) |
175 | Singapore | 692.70 | |
176 | Bahrain | 665 | |
177 | Saint Lucia | 616 | |
— | Isle of Man | 572 | crown dependency of the UK |
— | Guam | 549 | organized unincorporated territory of the USA. |
— | Northern Mariana Islands | 477 | commonwealth in political union with the USA; includes 14 islands including Saipan, Rota, and Tinian |
178 | Andorra | 468 | |
179 | Palau | 458 | |
180 | Seychelles | 455 | |
181 | Antigua and Barbuda | 443 | includes Redonda, 1.6 km² |
182 | Barbados | 431 | |
— | Turks and Caicos Islands | 430 | overseas territory of the UK |
— | Heard Island and McDonald Islands | 412 | uninhabited, barren overseas territory of Australia |
— | Saint Helena | 410 | oversease territory of the UK; includes Saint Helena Island, Ascension Island, and the island group of Tristan da Cunha, which consists of Tristan da Cunha Island, Gough Island, Inaccessible Island, and the three Nightingale Islands |
183 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 389 | |
— | Mayotte | 374 | overseas collectivity of France |
— | Jan Mayen | 373 | inegrated geographical body of Norway |
— | Gaza Strip | 360 | not currently recognized internationally as a de jure part of any sovereign country. |
— | Virgin Islands of the United States | 352 | dependency of the USA |
184 | Grenada | 344 | |
185 | Malta | 316 | |
186 | Maldives | 300 | |
— | Wallis and Futuna | 274 | French overseas collectivity; includes Île Uvéa (Wallis Island), Île Futuna (Futuna Island), Île Alofi, and 20 islets |
— | Cayman Islands | 262 | overseas territory of the UK |
187 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 261 | |
— | Niue | 260 | self-governing nation in free association with New Zealand |
— | Akrotiri and Dhekelia | 254 | sovereign base areas of the UK on the island of Cyprus |
— | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 242 | French overseas collectivity; includes eight small islands in the Saint Pierre and the Miquelon groups |
— | Cook Islands | 240 | self-governing in free association with New Zealand |
— | American Samoa | 199 | unorganized, unincorporated territory of the USA; includes Rose Island and Swains Island |
— | Aruba | 193 | self-governing part of the Netherlands |
188 | Marshall Islands | 181.30 | includes the atolls of Bikini, Enewetak, Kwajalein, Majuro, Rongelap, and Utirik |
189 | Liechtenstein | 160 | |
— | British Virgin Islands | 153 | overseas territory of the UK; comprised of 16 inhabited and more than 20 uninhabited islands; includes the island of Anegada |
— | Christmas Island | 135 | territory of Australia |
— | Jersey | 116 | crown dependency of the UK |
— | Anguilla | 102 | overseas territory of the UK |
— | Montserrat | 102 | overseas territory of the UK |
— | Guernsey | 78 | crown dependency of the UK; includes Alderney, Guernsey, Herm, Sark, and some other smaller islands |
190 | San Marino | 61.20 | |
— | British Indian Ocean Territory | 60 | overseas territory of the UK; includes the entire Chagos Archipelago |
— | Bouvet Island | 58.50 | uninhabited island claimed by Norway |
— | Bermuda | 53.30 | overseas territory of the UK |
— | Pitcairn Islands | 47 | colony of the UK |
— | US Minor Outlying Islands | 41 | unihabited islands under the sovereignty of the USA; includes Palmyra Atoll, Wake Island, Midway Islands (including Eastern Island, Sand Island, and Spit Island), Navassa Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Howland Island, Baker Island, and Kingman Reef |
— | Îles Éparses | 39 | under French sovereignty; includes Europa Island, Glorioso Islands (including Île Glorieuse, Île du Lys, Verte Rocks, Wreck Rock, and South Rock), Tromelin Island, Juan de Nova Island, Bassas da India, Paracel Islands |
— | Norfolk Island | 34.60 | self-governing area of Australia |
— | (Macau) | 27.1 | special administrative region of the People's Republic of China |
191 | Tuvalu | 26 | |
192 | Nauru | 21 | |
— | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | 14 | territory of Australia; includes the two main islands of West Island and Home Island |
— | Tokelau | 10 | territory of New Zealand |
— | Gibraltar | 6.50 | overseas territory of the UK |
— | Clipperton Island | 6 | French possession |
— | Ashmore and Cartier Islands | 5 | part fo the Australian Norther Territory; includes Ashmore Reef (West, Middle, and East Islets) and Cartier Island |
— | Spratly Islands | less than 5 | The People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Vietnam each claim sovereignty over the entire group of islands, while Brunei, Malaysia,and the Philippines each claim various parts; includes 100 or so islets, coral reefs, and sea mounts scattered over an area of nearly 410,000 km² of the central South China Sea |
— | Coral Sea Islands | less than 3 | Australian territory; includes numerous small islands and reefs scattered over a sea area of about 780,000 km², with the Willis Islets the most important |
193 | Monaco | 1.95 | |
194 | Vatican City | 0.44 |